Mango

Botanical Name:

Mangifera indica

Family:

Crop Type:

Other Names:

Common Mango; Mango (Afrikaans); uMango (isiZulu)

Lifecycle:

Perennial, evergreen

Uses:

Food (fresh, dried, juiced, chutney, pickles); processing; fodder (leaves occasionally)

Mango is a tropical to subtropical fruit tree in the Anacardiaceae family. Trees develop large, spreading canopies with dense, dark green, lance-shaped leaves that flush red-bronze when young.

Fruits are drupes varying from round to elongated, with smooth skin ripening from green to yellow, orange, or red depending on cultivar, and fibrous to smooth orange flesh surrounding a large flat seed. Fruit flesh is the primary edible part, consumed fresh, dried, juiced, or processed.

Cultivated in warm, frost-free regions with distinct dry and wet seasons; typically propagated by grafting. Notable for its aromatic sweetness and significant variation among cultivars in flavour, fibre content, and size.

Climate

Climate Suitability:

Subtropical to tropical; frost-free areas of Limpopo, Mpumalanga, northern KwaZulu-Natal

Frost Tolerance:

Frost sensitive

Heat Tolerance:

High

Sun Type:

Full sun

Soil Texture:

Loam to sandy loam with good depth

Drainage Requirement:

Well-drained

Preferred pH Range:

5.5–7.5 pH

Water Requirement:

Moderate; drought tolerant once established

Irrigation Type:

Drip; Micro Irrigation; Basin Irrigation

Propagation

Propagation Type:

Grafting; Seed

Propagation Season:

Spring to summer

Germination Days:

14–28 days

Days to Transplant:

90–180 days

Propagation Notes:

Grafted plants fruit earlier and true to type; seed-grown plants variable.

Planting

Planting Season:

Spring to summer

Plants Per Square Foot:
Square Foot Method

0.25 per ft²

Plant Spacing:
Square Foot Method

60 cm

Plant Spacing:
Traditional Method

800–1000 cm

Row Spacing:
Traditional Method

800–1000 cm

Container Suitable:

Conditional; dwarf types in very large containers

Container Notes:

Hydroponic Compatible:

No

Hydroponic Systems:

Hydroponic Notes:

Aquaponic Suitable:

No

Aquaponic Notes:

Legume groundcovers fix nitrogen; benefits from windbreaks and mulching companions.

No crops on recorded.

Please contact us should you feel that this is incorrect.

Avoid dense planting near trunk that competes for water or increases humidity and disease pressure.

No crops on recorded.

Please contact us should you feel that this is incorrect.

Pests & Diseases

Pest Types:

Fruit Fly; Mango Seed Weevil; Scale Insects; Mealybugs; Thrips

Pest Control:

Use fruit fly traps and baits, sanitation, remove fallen fruit, monitor and apply approved controls where necessary.

Disease Types:

Anthracnose, Powdery mildew, Bacterial black spot, Stem-end rot, Mango malformation

Disease Control:

Prune for airflow, apply preventative fungicides during flowering, remove infected material and avoid overhead irrigation.

Harvest

Planting Season:

Spring to summer

Plant Spacing:
Square Foot Method

60 cm

Plant Spacing:
Traditional Method

800–1000 cm

Row Spacing:
Traditional Method

800–1000 cm

Nutrition

Edible Parts:

Fruit

Reference Food State:

Raw fruit

Serving Size:

100 g

Nutrition Basis:

Per 100 g raw edible portion

Calories (kcal):

60 kcal

Calories (kj):

251 kj

Total Carbohydrates:

14.98 g

Protein:

0.82 g

Total Fat:

0.38 g

Dietary Fibre:

1.6 g

Starch:

0 g

Total Sugars:

13.66 g

Monounsaturated Fat:

0.14 g

Omega-3 Fatty Acids:

0.051 g

Omega-6 Fatty Acids:

0.019 g

Polyunsaturated Fat:

0.071 g

Saturated Fat:

0.092 g

Trans Fat:

0 g

Calcium:

11 mg

Chromium:

0 mcg

Copper:

0.111 mg

Iron:

0.16 mg

Iodine:

0 mcg

Magnesium:

10 mg

Manganese:

0.063 mg

Molybdenum:

0 mcg

Phosphorus:

14 mg

Potassium:

168 mg

Selenium:

0.6 mcg

Sodium:

1 mg

Zinc:

0.09 mg

Vitamin A:

54 mcg RE

Thiamin:
Vitamin B1

0.028 mg

Riboflavin:
Vitamin B2

0.038 mg

Niacin:
Vitamin B3

0.669 mg NE

Pantothenic Acid:
Vitamin B5

0.197 mg

Vitamin B6:

0.119 mg

Biotin:
Vitamin B7

0 mcg

Folate:
Vitamin B9

43 mcg

Vitamin B12:

0 mcg

Vitamin C:

36.4 mg

Vitamin D:

0 mcg

Vitamin E:

0.9 mg alpha-tocopherol

Vitamin K:

4.2 mcg

Recipes